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Poland
Poland Offshore Company Formation with Residence Permit
Poland is a strategic gateway to the European Union and a rising destination for entrepreneurs and investors seeking both offshore company benefits and EU residency. With its strong economy, favorable tax incentives for small businesses, and investor-friendly immigration policies, Poland offers a practical solution for international business owners who want to operate within the EU while enjoying residence rights.
Types of Company Formation with Residence Permit
Limited Liability Company
- Minimum share capital: PLN 5,000 (~€1,150)
- Minimum 1 shareholder and 1 director (can be the same person)
- 100% foreign ownership allowed
- Shareholders’ liability limited to their capital contribution
- Can be formed remotely with notarized documents
Joint Stock Company
- Minimum share capital: PLN 100,000 (~€23,000)
- Requires at least one shareholder
- Managed by a management board and supervisory board
- Shares can be publicly traded
- Shareholders have limited liability
Partnership
- Registered Partnership: Partners have unlimited liability.
- Limited Partnership: Some partners have limited liability.
- Professional Partnership: For licensed professionals.
- Limited Joint-Stock Partnership: Combines partnership and joint-stock features.
Sole Proprietor
- No minimum capital required
- Easy and quick registration
- Owner is personally liable for all business debts
- Suitable for freelancers, small traders, and consultants
Advantages
Limited Liability Company
- Suitable for small to medium-sized businesses
- Access to EU financial, legal, and commercial systems
- Eligible for residence permit for non-EU company owners
- 9% corporate tax for small businesses (standard rate 19%)
- Fast incorporation (as quick as 3–7 days online)
Joint Stock Company
- Ability to raise large amounts of capital
- Suitable for public listing on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
- Enhanced credibility and transparency
Full access to the EU market
Partnership
- Flexible structure tailored to different business needs
- Simple formation process
- Suitable for professionals and family businesses
Sole Proprietor
- Simple setup and low costs
- Full control over decisions
- Direct tax on business income through personal tax return
